Protect your pets: It's the law

With dogs well integrated into our busy daily lives, especially here in canine-friendly Central Oregon, it's wise to review some of the laws and procedures regarding pet health and safety.

Many of us cringe at the site of a loose dog in the back of a pickup or hanging precariously out a rolled-down side window. The dangers may seem self-evident but the practice persists. If there's no room inside a vehicle, a dog should be placed in a secure crate in the back.

Whether in the back of a minivan or SUV or the bed of a pickup, a loose dog becomes a fatal projectile in the event of an accident. In rural areas, ranchers and farmers allow dogs to ride on equipment and vehicles without a thought and will vehemently defend their rights regardless of the safety issue.

It is illegal to drive with a dog in the bed of a pickup in many cities, counties, and states - but not here.

In Deschutes County, it is not illegal to allow a dog to ride free in the back of an enclosed pickup. Recent legislation enacted in other states and counties requires that pets be caged or harnessed when riding in the back of a pickup truck. Over 25 states already have similar laws in place.

Lt. Gary Decker, of the Deschutes County Sheriff's Office, explained a recent press release regarding dogs traveling in a truck or flat bed:

"An unsecured dog riding on an unenclosed open bed is in violation of the law," said Decker. "It's a Class D infraction carrying with it a $97 fine. If a dog is standing atop a tool box or bales of hay within a protected or enclosed bed, this is also a violation due to the dog no longer being protected by raised sides."

If a vehicle in violation is involved in an accident and the animal is injured, the owner faces further fines and infractions. In instances where the owner is somehow found negligent, they may be charged with misdemeanor animal neglect or animal cruelty.

The same relates to dogs left outside in extreme weather without some form of shelter or feed and water.

"We're looking for compliance of simple basic care requirements with an emphasis on the health and well-being of the animal. It is a crime for failing to provide minimum care," Decker said.

Deputies have been seeing dogs left unattended in the rear of trucks for extended periods with no relief from the weather.

Winter wonderlands such as the recent Siberian freeze experienced here in Sisters can pose extreme danger to animals. Familiarity with cold-weather health hazards can keep your pet safe while allowing both of you to enjoy the outdoors.

Puppies, senior dogs and dogs with certain disease conditions (such as thyroid conditions) are more susceptible to cold temperatures. Temperature-related illnesses require immediate removal to a warm, dry environment and medical attention by your veterinarian.

Pets are at risk for dehydration, frostbite and hypothermia in the winter as well. Warm car motors are of particular danger to cats who sleep outside or are seeking shelter. Always make it a habit to check under or bang on the hood and honk your horn before starting your car.

Hypothermia can result from extended exposure to cold and is a life-threatening condition. Watch your dog for signs of shivering, shallow breathing, weak pulse or lethargy. Frostbite is a temperature-related tissue injury and most commonly occurs on ears, tails, scrotum or feet. Signs include discolored skin (pale or grayish), swelling, or blisters. Check your pet often for signs of frostbite which may be hidden beneath fur.

Water and food can easily freeze. Use heated bowls to prevent freezing and make sure that the electrical cords are out of reach of your pets. Outdoor dogs will burn more calories (up to 30 percent) and need extra food.

Keep your pet on a leash in cold weather - more dogs are lost in the winter than in any other season. Unleashed dogs may also run onto partially frozen bodies of water.

Dogs with short coats or low body fat (Chihuahuas, greyhounds, miniature Pinschers etc.) will benefit from a water-resistant sweater or coat when outdoor temperatures drop.

A few simple moments of preparation and awareness for our furry friends can help ensure a lifetime of memories and comfort. For more information consult your local veterinarian.